Introduction to Jaundice Jaundice is a medical condition characterized by the yellowing of the skin and the whites of the eyes, resulting from an elevated level of bilirubin in the blood. Bilirubin is a yellow pigment formed by the breakdown of red blood cells, and it is typically processed by the liver and excreted from the body. When this process is disrupted, bilirubin can accumulate, leading to jaundice. Several factors…
Introduction to Jaundice Jaundice is a medical condition characterized by the yellowing of the skin and the whites of the eyes. This discoloration occurs due to an excess of bilirubin, a yellow pigment that is produced during the normal breakdown of red blood cells. Jaundice itself is not a disease but a symptom indicative of various underlying health issues that require medical attention. In adults, jaundice can manifest through several…
Introduction to Jaundice Jaundice is a medical condition characterized by the yellowing of the skin and the whites of the eyes, a symptom caused by elevated levels of bilirubin in the blood. Bilirubin is a yellow pigment formed by the breakdown of red blood cells. Normally, the liver processes bilirubin, which is then excreted through bile. However, when this process is disrupted, bilirubin accumulates in the body, leading to jaundice.…
Introduction to Jaundice Jaundice is a medical condition marked by the yellowing of the skin and the whites of the eyes. This yellow discoloration is primarily due to elevated levels of bilirubin, a yellow-orange bile pigment, in the blood. Bilirubin is a byproduct of the normal breakdown of red blood cells, and its metabolism involves several stages, including production, transport, and excretion. When this process is disrupted, bilirubin accumulates in…
Introduction to Kidney Stones Kidney stones, also known as renal calculi, are hard mineral deposits that form within the kidneys. These stones are primarily composed of minerals and salts, often originating from calcium oxalate, uric acid, struvite, or cystine. There are various types of kidney stones, classified based on their composition, with calcium oxalate stones being the most prevalent. The kidneys, essential organs in the human body, perform critical functions…
Introduction to Jaundice Jaundice is a medical condition characterized by the yellowing of the skin and eyes, resulting from an accumulation of bilirubin in the body. Bilirubin is a yellow pigment that is produced during the normal breakdown of red blood cells. Under typical circumstances, bilirubin is processed by the liver, converted into a water-soluble form, and then excreted through bile and urine. However, when there’s a disruption in this…
Introduction to Jaundice Jaundice is a medical condition characterized by the yellowing of the skin and the whites of the eyes, which is primarily caused by elevated levels of bilirubin in the blood. Bilirubin is a yellow pigment that is produced during the normal breakdown of red blood cells. Under regular circumstances, the liver processes bilirubin and excretes it in bile. However, when this process is disrupted, bilirubin accumulates in…
